Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Nuxalk Vocabulary, Part 1



Ti xwismak – a toy
Ti qw’laxuulh – a paper/plastic bag
Ti nusxwismaakta tc – the toy box/container
Ti paaqi7yala – a general storage box
Ti nusuliictsta – lunchbox or container
Ti ulhqn – a bucket or pail
Ti qup’ta – a drum
Ti qup’aaksta – a drumstick
Ti alhqulh – a book
Ti nustipta tc – the television


Food Items

Wa snknic – food
Ti saplin tc – the bread
Ti sulicts – food taken for lunch
Wa kusi – potatoes
Wa att – att
Wa qla - water

Tools/implements– none of the following items use classifiers

Wa sq’lhkw – things that one has / belongings/ clothes
Wa sq’lhkwak – one’s tools
Ti Lhuk’is – toolbox / pencil box?
Ti qulhquulhta – a pencil/marker/crayon
Ti milta – an eraser

Ti lhilhliixwta – scis
(and second recordings of more info)
Smaw – one
Lhnus – two
Asmus – three
Mus – four
Ts’icw – five
T’xulh – six
Nus7alhklhm – seven
K’ilhhnus – eight
K’issmaw – nine
Tsk’lakt – ten -
Slax – many
Mask – 7iks – how many?sors (for hair)

Colours

Ts’xw – white
Mukw – red, reddish brown
Mukwaqw’s – brown coloured
Sk’c – black
Qwli – green, yellow
Mnts – yellow (of hair)
Qwit - blue

These Itemsuse classifiers

Ti lhalas – a boat (uses –alh/uulh– alh with numbers)
Ti qw’xwmtimut – a vehicle (uses –alh/uulh – alh with numbers)
ti buutii – a little boat (uses alh/uulh – alh with numbers)
Ti satl’a – a river canoe (uses alh/uulh – alh with numbers)
Ti t’xt – a rock (uses uulh)
Ti yalquulh – a ball (uses –uulh classifier)
Ti titq’uulhta – a piece of paper (this item, being flat, uses –ulh/uulh classifier)
Ti stn – a tree (uses –aax)
Ti stntnii – a stick (uses –aax)
Ti mnlhata – a ruler ( uses –aax)
Ti am7amatuuts – plate/bowl/dish (alh/aalh – alh for numbers, -aalh for adjectives)
Ti qwanilh – a spoon (alh/aalh – alh for numbers, -aalh for adjectives)
Ti inip’uutsta – a fork (alh/aalh – alh for numbers, -aalh for adjectives)

furniture/partsof building

Ti numutsta tc – the door (uses nu-___-uuts in adjectives, not numbers)
Ti kulhulmc tc – the floor
Ti kulhals tc – the wall
Ti tipl – a table
Ti amataax – a chair
Ti st’cwm – a matt (if used for sleeping, uses –alh for numbers)
Ti st’cwmcwmi – a little mattress/matt (if used for sleeping, uses –alh for numbers)
Ti st’cwmaalhta – a floormat (for your feet)
Ti st’cwmulmcta – a floor covering/linoleum
Wa amatstus wa lht’ilh wa kuutilh ats – the place where we hang our coats
Wa umatstuts wa qinxts ats – the place where I put my shoes (the shoe rack)
Wa umatstuts wa sq’lhkwts  – the place where I put my tools/clothing (a locker)
Wa umatstulh wa alhqulh  – the place where we put books (the bookshelf)
Wa umatstulh wa paaqi7yala  – the place where we put boxes (the shelves)

PlaceQuestions

Wikaks wa amats ____? – where is the place of ____? Where is ____?
Alhi ala/alh ti ____ - he is at ______.
Alhiya ____ ala/alh ti _____? – is he at/on ______?
Aw, alhitu ala ____. – yes, s/he is at _____.
Axw, axw alhis ala _____. – no, s/he isn’t at ____.

General Place Words

Alh – at/on/by
Ala asqa ts – outside
Ala astcw ats – inside
ala kulhanks ____ - to the side of _____
 ala asanks ___ - to the front of _____
ala kulhulhiks ___ - to the behind of _____
ala tcitskwanks ____ - on the other side of ____
alaats – here
ulh – towards / to
ulaats – to here
alhtxw – there
uulhtxw – to there

Otherplaces

Wa amat – a place
Wa umat – a destination
Wa sulh – a house (uses –uulh)
Wa Acwsalcta ts – the school (uses uulh)
Ti nusapsta – a toilet
Ti nuxwismta tc – the playground
wa nuxwismalsta ts – the gym (uses –uulh)
ti sinuxi – a lamp/window
ti q’lax tc – the fence
wa amatstus  wa qw’xwmtimut – the parking lot
wa mnmnta – a road (uses –nu-___-alh for adjectives, not numbers)
wa mnmnnta ats – the steps


Ti imlk – a man
Tsi cnas – a woman
Ti imimlkii – a boy
Tsi cncnasii – a girl
Ti tl’msta tc – the (male) person
Tsi tl’msta tsc – the female person
Ti acwsalctnm – a (male) teacher
Tsi acwsalctnm – a (female) teacher
Ti smatmc – a friend
Tsi smatmc – a female friend
Ti staltmc / tsi staltmc – a chief

ClothingWords for Level 1

Ti nup – a shirt or dress (uses –anlh/lits’)
Ti its’amnii – a blanket (uses –anlh/lits’)
Ti kuut – a coat (uses anlh/lits’ or nothing)
Ti qayt – a hat (uses ulh)
wa qinx – shoes (uses alh)
ti sum – pants (uses uulh)
wa ts’up’akt – gloves (uses ak)


Ti slq’ – mind
Smaw ti slq’ilh! – our mind is one!  We are of one mind!
Ya ti slq’ts tc – I’m happy
Kma ti slq’ts tc – I’m sad
Alhwawslc ti slq’ts tc – I’m excited
Yayatwii – to be happy
Sclikt – to be angry
Paaxu – to be scared
Ulxliwa – to be silly/crazy/stupid
Ulxliwatimut – to be acting silly/crazy/stupid
Yumyuum – to be shy
Sqw’m – to be startled (or to startle, if transitive)

FamilyMembers for level 1

Waks ti _____nu? – who is your____?
Waks tsi ____nu? – who is your (female) ___?
Waltstumks _______? – what is the name of _____?
______tum _____. - _____ is the name of _____
Ti man  - a father
Tsi stan – a mother
Ti qwalm – an older brother
Tsi qwalm – an older sister
Ti suuxi – a younger brother
Tsi suuxi – a younger sister
Wa sisqwimtmacw – siblings
Tsi kikya – a grandmother
Ti kukwpi – a grandfather